If you’re searching for Grade 5 music theory lessons in Singapore, you’re likely preparing for the ABRSM online theory exam for grade 5. Since 2020, ABRSM has updated the syllabus for Grades 1 to 5, removing melody writing and adding more rhythm and interval questions. One of the tricky areas for many students is counting intervals, especially under timed exam conditions. This article will share useful Grade 5 music theory tips to help you master this topic confidently.
Why Learn Intervals in Grade 5 Music Theory?
Intervals appear frequently in the Grade 5 theory exam, and understanding them is key to scoring well. Whether you’re preparing for higher-level ABRSM grades or building a solid foundation for diploma studies, interval recognition is essential. Many students struggle with it because they rely on unreliable shortcuts.
Let’s explore two popular methods and see which works best for your learning.
Method 1: Using Major Keys to Work Out Intervals
This is the method commonly taught in traditional music theory books. It works by checking if the top note belongs to the major scale of the lower note.
Example: E to C#
E major has 4 sharps: F#, C#, G#, D#
The interval E to C# spans 6 notes on the stave ? a Major 6th
If the top note is C natural, then it becomes a Minor 6th
If it’s C flat, it becomes a Diminished 6th
This method can work for simple key signatures, but it becomes confusing when double sharps or double flats are involved. That’s why we recommend Method 2.
Method 2: Counting Semitones Using the Interval Chart
This method is simple, accurate, and exam-friendly — and it works even when the notes have double sharps or flats. All you need is a 4-step method and an interval chart like the one shown here:
The 4-Step Interval Method:
Step 1: Name the notes (e.g., E and C#)
Step 2: Count the interval distance on the stave (E to C# is a 6th)
Step 3: Count the number of semitones on the piano (E to C# = 10 semitones)
Step 4: Match this to the interval chart – 6th + 10 semitones = Major 6th
This method is fast, accurate, and works perfectly in ABRSM Grade 5 theory exams, including all tricky accidentals.
What If I Forget the Interval Chart?
No worries — it’s easy to draw from memory in under 10 minutes. We highly recommend you draw the chart at the start of your online exam for easy reference.
Watch this quick tutorial to learn how to draw the full interval chart:
Looking for Grade 5 Music Theory Lessons in Singapore?
If you’re ready to master music theory and ace the ABRSM Grade 5 online exam, join a trial lesson with Jenny, an experienced theory teacher in Singapore. Jenny uses practical tools, real exam tips, and fun visuals to help students learn faster.
Contact Jenny at 98256286 to book your trial Grade 5 music theory lesson in Singapore today!
Why Choose Jenny’s Theory Lessons?
1-on-1 coaching tailored for ABRSM success
Fast-track methods for intervals, cadences, and key signatures
Proven strategies used by top music students in Singapore
Online or in-person lessons available
Access to exclusive theory resources and videos
Boost your confidence and achieve your music goals. Enroll in Grade 5 music theory lessons in Singapore today!